Diamond mining is the method of extracting diamonds from the earth. Diamonds are a naturally occurring mineral and are present in varied geological formations around the globe. Whereas diamonds could be present in quite a lot of geological formations, they’re mostly present in a sort of rock known as kimberlite. Kimberlite is a volcanic rock that’s fashioned when magma from deep inside the earth’s mantle rises to the floor and cools quickly. Because the magma cools, it varieties quite a lot of minerals, together with diamonds.Diamonds are additionally present in alluvial deposits, that are fashioned when diamonds are transported by rivers and streams and deposited in gravel beds. Alluvial diamonds are usually smaller and of decrease high quality than diamonds present in kimberlite, however they’re nonetheless beneficial and can be utilized in jewellery and different functions.The method of diamond mining varies relying on the kind of deposit being mined. In kimberlite mines, heavy equipment is used to excavate the rock and extract the diamonds. In alluvial mines, divers or dredging tools is used to gather diamonds from the river or stream mattress.
Diamond mining is a posh and harmful course of, and it may have a major influence on the surroundings. Nevertheless, diamonds are a beneficial useful resource, and so they play an essential function within the world economic system.
